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Ask Dr. Cullins: Pregnancy



Q:  How do I find out if I am pregnant?

A:  You need to take a pregnancy test to tell if you’re pregnant.  Home pregnancy tests detect pregnancy by identifying the presence of a certain hormone — human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).  HCG is the hormone that starts being released when a fertilized egg implants in the lining of the uterus and pregnancy begins.  HCG can be detected in the blood and urine of a pregnant woman.  Some of the newer home tests can detect pregnancy from a urine sample as early as a few days after a missed period. 

If you use a home pregnancy test, which are tests done on urine samples, you must follow directions carefully and correctly.  To be sure about whether you are pregnant, it is best to visit a qualified family planning professional for a pregnancy test and pelvic exam.  Depending on your situation, the medical professional will determine whether to use a urine or a blood test — or both.  (Usually the first step for the medical professional is a urine test, which may be able to detect pregnancy earlier than the one you bought in the store could.)

If you are pregnant — whether or not you want to continue the pregnancy — you need to have medical care and counseling as soon as possible. To schedule a confidential appointment with the nearest Planned Parenthood health center, call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN. Your call will connect you to the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.


Send your sexual health questions to askdrcullins@ppfa.org. Note that due to the large number of e-mails received every day, we are unable to provide personal replies. Answers to Ask Dr. Cullins questions are periodically posted on the homepage.
This column is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical problem, please call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN for an appointment with the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.


Published: 10.26.06 | Updated: 11.28.07

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